精益生产-改善

相关课程

关键问题

本模块回答了以下关键问题:

改善的定义是什么?
可衡量的改进，通过识别废物和实施标准方法消除这些废物产生积极影响。

穆达是什么?
这是一个翻译成“浪费”的日语。它包括在最终客户所需的过程中的非增值活动，例如检查;以及对客户不必要的过程中不增值的活动，例如返工。

色差是什么?
这是一个翻译成“不均匀或不平衡”的日语。这是生存浪费或泥膜的存在的原因。

带来过度是负载?
这是一个翻译成“覆盖层或过度载”的日语单词。当机器或运算符使用超过100％完成任务时，它存在。

玄叶的定义是什么?
一种沿着实际地点进行的散步，以直接看到改善机会的需要。

样例视频记录

以下是本模块提供的视频样本的文字记录:

需要创建一个团队来推动改善活动并向管理层报告收益。要使行动取得积极成果，对员工进行教育是非常重要的。团队应该得到适当的改善培训、工具和系统结构，以使他们成功。培训员工并鼓励他们意识到问题和改善的方式是Kaizen所倡导的文化变革。当员工拥有过程的所有权时，将可能的改进视为他们的责任就变得很自然，将员工变成改进的强大引擎。改善的成功使用依赖于从高级管理层向下获得整个组织对该方法的支持。在任何公司中，了解这三个可能受到缺陷影响的领域是很重要的。它们是产品、过程和系统。当在产品层面进行改进时，团队需要:•保护客户不收到质量较差的产品;•完善增值工作。 When acting on an improvement at the Process level, the Team needs to: • Focus on preventing the process from producing waste. Try to eliminate unneeded steps and rearrange processes to reduce waste; • Drive actions that will not generate an increase sales price. The customer is already paying for a quality product. The Customer is not responsible for your inefficiencies; • Evaluate Cycle time to eliminate inefficiencies. Combine steps when possible to simplify the process. Work on process organization utilizing 6S; and • Consider how to train personnel on updated processes documentation. When acting on an improvement at the System level, the Team needs to: • Implement a way for the System to predict and react when wastes are identified. • Avoid adding additional processes that will end up costing more money; and • Consider what system will drive the transformation to sustain the improvement. Kaizen works directly with Standardized Work. Standardized Work relates to the living documentation used to document and give formality to the process, and which will continually evolve through Kaizen. Kaizen focuses on building a culture where all employees are actively engaged in suggesting and organizing implementation of improvements within the company. Kaizen is not only limited to manufacturing or production processes but can be applied to any process within the company. Kaizen is based on making small incremental improvements in the processes and work standards.